khôn thiêng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Capable of being propitiated; spiritually efficacious: Used to describe the souls or spirits of deceased ancestors who are believed to be able to hear prayers, accept offerings, and actively bestow blessings, protection, or aid upon the living.
- Aware and responsive (in a spiritual sense): Implies that the deceased spirit is perceptive, wise ("khôn"), and sacred ("thiêng"), maintaining a benevolent and watchful presence over their descendants.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Cầu mong ông bà khôn thiêng phù hộ cho gia đình. (I pray that our ancestors, aware and efficacious, protect and support the family.)
- Nếu tổ tiên khôn thiêng, họ sẽ chứng giám cho lòng thành của chúng ta. (If our forefathers are propitiable, they will witness our sincerity.)
Advanced Usage
- This term is primarily used in the context of Vietnamese ancestral worship and folk spiritual beliefs. It is a respectful and hopeful affirmation of the ongoing connection between the living and the dead.
- It often appears in prayers, wishes, and ritual contexts, especially during death anniversaries (giỗ) and Tet holidays.
Variants and Related Words
- Linh thiêng (adj): sacred, holy; often used for deities, gods, or sacred places, but can sometimes overlap with "khôn thiêng" in the context of powerful spirits.
- Khôn ngoan (adj): wise, shrewd; refers to worldly wisdom and intelligence of the living, without the spiritual component.
Synonyms
- Propitiatory: capable of being appeased or won over.
- Efficacious (spiritually): having the power to produce a desired spiritual effect.
- Attentive (of spirits): spiritually perceptive and responsive.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Khôn thiêng phù hộ: A common phrase meaning "[May you,] who are efficacious, protect and aid."
- Khôn thiêng phù hộ cho cháu ăn ngoan, chóng lớn. (May you, wise and sacred spirit, protect the child so they eat well and grow fast.)
- Trên khôn thiêng dưới đặng hòa êm: An idiom expressing a wish for harmony, meaning "May those above (ancestors) be propitiated, and those below (the living) enjoy peace and harmony."
- Capable of being propitiated (nói về linh hồn người chết)
- Ông bà khôn thiêng thì về phù hộ cho con cháuMay the soul of their grandparents be propitiated and give protection to them